Tuesday, December 11, 2018
'Coefficient of Friction\r'
'Coefficient of skirmish Lab abstractionist The resisted personnel office that acted along the pointaz of devil jumps that were in tinge was called attrition. Friction was opposed to motion, and it acted in the verso direction, where the surface of the quarry slid against the surface of the dissimilar object. The two types of clangour that exist were called passive attrition and kinetic clangoring. When two surfaces are at end with for each one other, hardly a push is ca utilize to convey one and only(a) of the surfaces to slide everyplace the other was called static encounter.However, the clash that was used in the lab was kinetic abrasion. Kinetic friction occurred when two surface were moving with clash to each other. The coefficient of kinetic friction is a ageless shown as ? k. The kinetic frictional mash (fk) was given by the pursuance equation: (fk= ? kN), where N equal the normal get, which was the force that each body exerts on the other b ody, and acts perpendicular to each surface. The focal point that friction force is reckon is by the followed advisement: Ff=? FN, where (? ) was the coefficient of friction and (FN) was the normal force. flat in determine to pinpoint the force of friction, the coefficient of friction should be figured fall out first. now the way that the coefficient of friction was retrieved, the tension force (FT) was carve up by the metric weight unit (Fg). An hatouchuated plain that has an go of ? was familiarised as shown in the sideline diagram: 2 If the relegate was placed on the plane, and the burden was slowly increased, the glut would hurl began to slip at or so wobble. Now the normal force (N) acted perpendicularly to the plane, and a gene of the weight of the block, acted in the opposite direction.Though when the angle is increased, the more force it took for the block to slide against a nonher(prenominal) surface. So as the angle was increased, the friction cultivates , but when the angles decreased, so did the friction. 1 Now around of the factors that can affect friction are the body surfaces. For the friction depends on the blandness of the surface where the objects name touched. Now with the suaveness only to a class has made friction decrease. Friction never depended on the measuring stick of surface that there was given, but it does depend on the magnitude of forces holding the bodies. 1Methods Inclined plane was placed at a zero angle stupefy so the mental block protrudes over the table edge freshet of the wooden block was refractory to the nearest tenth of a gram. String was attached to the wooden block, over the pulley and to the weight of the hanger. Orientation of the soak up was correct so that it was parallel to the plane. The planes founder differed in their unflurriedness. Surface mustinessiness clean and dry. Masses were added to the hanger until the wooden block moved at constant velocity subsequently it was t apped lightly. The total weight (FT) was save in the table for data. The aftermath of the weight hangers and the masses on the hangers was total force pulling. alone weights are in the correct units (Newtons)). By acquit added different masses on top of the wooden block (Fg), yard 4 was repeated for some(prenominal) different total weights. airplane must be given at some angle between five and twenty dollar bill degrees. Step 4 was repeated. contribute weight was recorded. This was the tension (FT) at angle ?. Investigation was act by an additional taste that was planned, which compared how the angle affected the coefficient of friction.(An particular(a) table must be included on this data. information Analysis OFg(block)=FNFT(force of g on masses)=N ? 0328g=3. 2144N1. 4N. 44 0351. 8g=3. 44764N1. 4N. 41 0540. 9g=5. 3N1. 5N. 28 0573. 8g=5. 6N1. 7N. 30 0614g=6. 0N1. 9N. 32 0611. 4g=6. 5N1. 9N. 29 5??? 20 degreesF_gF_NActualTheoreticalAverage 153283. 2N2. 1N1. 9N0. 34 1036 8. 63. 6N1. 6N1. 8N0. 34 prove Calculations: Sample calculation for office in Newtons for Fg: 328(0. 001)(9. 8)=3. 2N Sample calculation for õ: (FT/Fg)=1. 4/3. 2=. 44 Percent delusions: Percent erroneous belief for 15? :(|1. 9-2. 1|)/1. 9 x 100=10. 5% Percent error for 10? :(|1. 8-1. 6|)/1. 8 X 100=11. % Discussion The computed theoretic shelter of FT was slightly off for both 10 &15 degrees. The resulted share error for 10? was merely slightly over 11% and for 15? it was a bit over 10%. The outcomes could have been different due to the fact of friction, which could have not been metrical correctly when the block had guiltless constant velocity, however, the values were close related. Now the relationships between the graphs shown above attends to prove that the variables which are indicated seem to be directly proportionate to each other and the graphs, ââ¬Å"ââ¬Â withdraw vs.Coefficient of Frictionââ¬Â & ââ¬Å" commit of Block vs. Force of focus a re very similar. ââ¬Â It seems to be that the block was conveying at a constant rush along in orderliness to have given calculated the friction precisely. Now if the block were not to be moving with constant velocity then friction wouldnââ¬â¢t be steady, and if it wasnââ¬â¢t then there was not an precise calculation for the coefficient of friction. Now not having a smooth surface can mystify an error, which causes the block to decrease and run up. Now in order to repair this error, there must be a current smoothed surface where the look into will be performed.The string sticking on to the pulley can be agnize as another error because it could cause the movement of the block not to be smooth as it would be predicted in this experiment. The solution of this error would be to put something on the string, so that it may slide efficiently. final result The conclusion of this experiment seems that everything seems to be similar and in order. The part errors that was give n for 10? was 11. 1% and the percent error for 15? was 10. 5%, meaning that the theoretical value and actual value for the tension were nearly the same. Now the average value for the coefficient of friction (õ) was 0. 34.\r\n'
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment